Edición N°18 – Artículo 07
Prototipo de vehículo a control remoto
Remote-controlled vehicle prototype
Autores: Yarel Isaías Orozco Saltos, Freddy Efraín Potes Naranjo, Sara Esther Balladares Flor, Alan Steve Guerrero Véliz (Unidad Educativa Salesiana Fiscomisional Domingo Comin)
Resumen
En este proyecto se presenta el diseño, desarrollo y evaluación de un prototipo de vehículo a control remoto que utiliza la transferencia inalámbrica de energía (WPT) para la generación de movimiento. El automóvil combina señales de RF (Radiofrecuencia) de 433MHz, dentro del espectro electromagnético, antenas, controladores de motores, drivers, codificador y decodificador serial, fusionando elementos electrónicos con mecánicos como chasis, ruedas y motores. Este artículo integra los fundamentos de electrónica, radiofrecuencia, WPT, y la incorporación de sistemas de control y propulsión a través de un motor en un diseño compacto y eficiente. Concluido el ensamblaje se prueba el prototipo, verificando su correcto funcionamiento. Se valida la integración de los componentes y la eficiencia del sistema. Los resultados confirman la factibilidad del desarrollo de un prototipo operativo que se desplaza mediante la Transferencia Inalámbrica de Energía (WPT).
Palabras clave: prototipo, circuito integrado codificador-decodificador, radiofrecuencia, motores.
Abstract
This project presents the design, development, and evaluation of a remote-controlled vehicle prototype that utilizes Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for movement generation. The vehicle combines 433MHz radio frequency (RF) signals from the electromagnetic spectrum, antennas, motor controllers, drivers, and a serial encoder-decoder, integrating electronic elements with mechanical ones such as chassis, wheels, and motors. This article incorporates the fundamentals of electronics, radio frequency, WPT, and the integration of control and propulsion systems via a motor in a compact and efficient design. Upon completing the assembly, the prototype was tested to verify its proper operation. The integration of components and the system’s efficiency were validated. The results confirm the feasibility of developing a working prototype powered by Wireless Power Transfer (WPT).
Keywords: prototype, encoder-decoder IC, radio frequency, motors.
Edición N°18
Fecha de publicación: 18 febrero del 2025.
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