Edición N°2 – Artículo 03
Tablero electrónico para la enseñanza de números y vocal
Electronic board for teaching numbers and vowels
Autores: Carlos Patiño, Carlos Argudo, Matías Orellana (Unidad Educativa
Los Andes)
Resumen
La finalidad del proyecto es elaborar un tablero electrónico de números y vocales, adaptable a la enseñanza de las matemáticas en Primero y Segundo de Básica, que desde un diseño universal permita trabajar con estudiantes que presenten necesidades educativas especiales. En los primeros años de educación, el principal reto es aportar las bases para el cálculo, sin embargo, el problema se presenta en la dificultad natural de asociar los números con el concepto de cantidad en edades tempranas. Es que “cantidad” es una noción abstracta a la que no se llega por el número escrito sino a través de la experiencia tanto en la vida cotidiana como manipulando materiales diseñados por el profesor de aula que utiliza un tiempo considerable para el diseño de material concreto. El tablero electrónico se constituye en una gran alternativa pues utilizando la tarjeta Makey Makey adaptada a las plantillas realizadas por el docente. Al finalizar el proyecto, se validó la utilidad del tablero electrónico a través de la realización de pruebas de utilización con estudiantes de Primero y Segundo de Básica de la Unidad Educativa Los Andes. Se obtuvieron resultados óptimos a nivel de estimulación visual y auditiva, ya que a los niños y niñas les gustó usar la aplicación desarrollada en Scratch a través de nuestro tablero y a los profesores les ayudamos ya que Scratch es amigable y pueden aprender con facilidad para realizar futuros cambios.
Palabras clave: estimulación visual, estimulación auditiva, Scratch, Makey Makey, TICs.
Abstract
The purpose of the project is to develop an electronic board for numbers and vowels, adaptable for teaching mathematics in First and Second Grade, with a universal design that allows working with students who have special educational needs. In the early years of education, the main challenge is to lay the foundation for arithmetic. However, the problem lies in the natural difficulty young children face when associating numbers with the abstract concept of quantity. “Quantity” is an abstract notion that is not grasped through written numbers alone but through real-life experience and hands-on interaction with materials designed by classroom teachers, who spend considerable time creating concrete learning tools.
The electronic board serves as an excellent alternative by using the Makey Makey card adapted to templates designed by the teacher. Upon completing the project, the usefulness of the electronic board was validated through usability tests with First and Second Grade students at Unidad Educativa Los Andes. Optimal results were achieved in terms of visual and auditory stimulation, as the children enjoyed using the Scratch-based application with our board. Additionally, teachers benefited because Scratch is user-friendly, making it easy for them to learn and implement future modifications.
Keywords: visual stimulation, auditory stimulation, Scratch, Makey Makey, ICTs.
Edición N°2
Fecha de publicación: 23 julio del 2019.
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