Edición N°7 – Artículo 18
Los trastornos alimenticios en adolescentes
Eating disorders in adolescents
Autora: Ana Belén Caizán Fajardo (Unidad Educativa Agronómico Salesiano)
Resumen
Los trastornos alimenticios son enfermedades que pueden afectar a miles de adolescentes en forma física y emocional. Este artículo tiene la finalidad de determinar el problema de los trastornos en los adolescentes y sus factores asociados para promover conciencia en cada uno de los lectores con el propósito de mejorar la sociedad y futuras generaciones. Según García (2020) afirma que el total de las mujeres que tienen estos trastornos alimenticios corresponde al 90 %, en varones, al 70 % y la ayuda psicológica solo es el 25 % [1]. Los factores que la asocian son: La admisión escolar, admisión laboral por ser delgado, admisión social cercano por la imagen corporal, mala influencia familiar de la imagen corporal, publicidades de modelos ‘’perfectas” que llevan a una persona a tener motivación para adelgazar en la sociedad. Los adolescentes presentan la mayor afectación de los trastornos alimentarios que se asocian con factores familiares, sociales e individuales.
Palabras clave: trastornos, anorexia nerviosa, bulimia nerviosa, atracones, adolescentes y autoestima.
Abstract
Eating disorders are diseases that can affect thousands of adolescents physically and emotionally. This article aims to determine the problem of disorders in adolescents and their associated factors to promote awareness in each of the readers with the purpose of improving society and future generations. According to Garcia (2020) states that the total of women who have these eating disorders corresponds to 90%, in males, 70% and psychological help is only 25% [1]. The factors that associate it are: School admission, work admission for being thin, close social admission for body image, bad family influence of body image, advertisements of ”perfect” models that lead a person to have motivation to become thin in society. Adolescents present the highest affectation of eating disorders that are associated with family, social and individual factors.
Keywords: project, marbles, conservation, energy, movement, motion.
Edición N°7
Fecha de publicación: 09 abril del 2021.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Universidad Politécnica Salesiana of Ecuador preserves the copyrights of the published works and will favor the reuse of the works. The works are published in the electronic edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution/Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 Ecuador license: they can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly displayed.
The undersigned author partially transfers the copyrights of this work to the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana of Ecuador for printed editions.
It is also stated that they have respected the ethical principles of research and are free from any conflict of interest. The author(s) certify that this work has not been published, nor is it under consideration for publication in any other journal or editorial work.
The author (s) are responsible for their content and have contributed to the conception, design and completion of the work, analysis and interpretation of data, and to have participated in the writing of the text and its revisions, as well as in the approval of the version which is finally referred to as an attachment.
- [1] Garcia, L. M. (16 de Julio de 2020). Obtenido de youtube: shorturl.at/ayCLP.
- [2] Barcelona, H. C. (23 de enero de 2019). Youtube. Obtenido de shorturl.at/xzEJ1
- [3] Sierra, A. y. (20 de agosto de 2018). Youtube. Obtenido de shorturl.at/esILX
- [4] Agis, K. (8 de diciembre de 2015). Obtenido de buzzfeed: shorturl.at/ruIN9